J B Priestleys use of language, character, and setting for dramatic effect in An Inspector Calls Essay Example

J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for emotional impact in An Inspector Calls Essay Example J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for sensational impact in An Inspector Calls Essay J B Priestleys utilization of language, character, and setting for emotional impact in An Inspector Calls Essay Article Topic: Writing This exposition will look at the manner by which J. B. Priestley utilizes emotional impact in his 1945 play An Inspector Calls. The play is focused on an Inspector who gatecrashes the Birlings commitment gathering to their little girl Sheila and her Fiance Gerald croft, by reporting that prior in the day a young lady called Eva Smith, otherwise called Daisy Renton, ended it all by drinking a jug of disinfectant. The Inspector gradually advances around every one of the Birlings and Gerald and asks them each a progression of inquiries which brings about every one of the characters being persuaded that they are at fault for her demise. In this exposition I will dig into the period and setting of when the play was composed, dissect the language utilized just as the utilization of characters, the setting and the class of the play. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, however set multi week before the Titanic set sail in 1912 the late Edwardian Era. I feel this was done purposely in light of the fact that J. B. Priestley may have planned to pass on his positive thinking about World war one and how he thought a World War wouldnt start. After World war two, I feel it was suitable to discharge An Inspector Calls only for a straightforward ethical quality play of which the ethics could be not all things are what it appears and no one can tell what will occur. I feel this is because of sensational incongruity as from the window ornament opening there are numerous references towards fiascos since the beginning like the Titanic soaking in the center of the Atlantic Ocean, subsequent to colliding with an Iceberg. Priestley passes on his positive thinking here as Mr. Birling says; the Titanic she cruises one week from now. Another explanation of which I feel that the writer was a decent discharge at the time was for the differentiations between the upper and lower classes inside society. In 1912, there were solid divisions between the upper and lower classes, yet after World War one, and World War two, the Holocaust, the Titanic sinking, and the Atom bomb, there was an extraordinary need for social change between the upper and lower classes for the nation to stay together in case of another debacle happening. As this social change had occurred, the impact on the crowd was probably going to be immense, and would make both the upper and the lower class crowds acknowledge exactly how awful the privileged rewarded the lower class during the pre-war period. All through the play, the high society crowd ought to have seen that they exploited the lower class populace. I in this manner feel that one of J. B. Priestleys goals for composing the play was to pass on how the lower class were treated before the primary World war, and he does this by depicting Eva Smith as helpless, powerless and normal. This can increase most extreme effect on the crowd as Evas character is developed gradually and genuinely all through the play. This idea is appeared as the Birlings and Gerald Croft exploit her and along these lines ends her own life. All through the dramatist, J. B. Priestley utilizes numerous sensational procedures and imparts these impacts well. One way that the pressure is supported is by utilizing sensational incongruity. This is an event when a character makes expectations about the future now the past and the crowd realize that these forecasts have been demonstrated false, a model being when Mr. Birling says The Germans dont need war. No one needs war, aside from some half edified people in the Balkans, however the crowd definitely realize that the Germans wanted a war and was named World War one. Presently the crowd are probably going to believe that Mr. Birling is a totally over-obstinate board. This permits the crowd to draw in and get engaged with the play by replying back and saying gracious, however yes that has happened you fool! I likewise feel the explanation that Mr. Birling says these sentences is on the grounds that J. B. Priestley is passing on his positive thinking through Mr. Birlings fantastic discourses to get his focuses over. Another method used to keep strain all through the presentation is by the way that every individual from the family appears to have had some inclusion with Evas demise. This pressure prompts an example of new snippets of data being submitted, thusly building up the story and making the crowd keen on how each character responds to the disclosures engaged with the play. I feel that one of the most sensational impacts is made when the Inspector is acquainted with the Birlings. Monitor Goole is exceptionally unexpected and comes to the heart of the matter for instance when hes portraying Evas realistic passing; Two hours back a young lady kicked the bucket in the hospital copied her back to front obviously. This statement is rehashed around multiple times in the play, and is a decent methods for keeping up the pressure inside the play, by demonstrating that something considerable will happen rather soon whether this is something that somebody is going to state or something that somebody will do. The Inspector doesnt part with any hints about her demise, however he ensures that pressure is kept by saying something and making the Birlings polish off the story, mentioning to him what has been going on. This makes the crowd watch the play mindfully to the end. I likewise feel that the Inspectors job is significant as he keeps the pace of the plot running easily. This is done as he manages each line of enquiry in turn, and Evas life is disentangled before the crowds eyes ensuring that every one of the characters of the play has an equivalent measure of accuse endless supply of them for her passing. Before the finish of act one, the Inspector is in finished control of the family and the circumstance that theyre in. He does this bit by bit from his passage. His passage is successful, and he talks next to no toward the start, and makes Mr. Birling feel restless. As Mr. Birling poses the inquiry; Some difficulty about a warrant? the Inspector inauspiciously answers No, Mr. Birling. The third line of this discussion is when Mr. Birling starts to get irritated at the Inspectors little correspondence with him, and he asks Well, what is it at that point? ith a hint of eagerness. This is only one of the numerous events when the Inspector utilizes just a couple of words for a sentence, and causes the crowd to feel that the Inspector will depend on the Birlings and Gerald to do a large portion of the talking except if he is posing an inquiry. The Inspector controls the family by making out that he knows all that has gone on. He is by all accounts an accomplished Inspector as he most likel y is aware how to get the data that he needs. The way that he appears to know all that has gone on makes different characters act nonsensically and thus the crowd will appreciate the play much more than they would have in the event that they didnt think he recognized what he was discussing. I accept that the dramatists plot unwinds amazingly well. The manner of speaking of the characters is critical towards the play since it is one way that the crowd gets the chance to see the characters breaking and it gives us that theyre concealing things that the Inspector isnt intended to hear. This is very significant on the grounds that not at all like different plays this play doesnt contain soliloquys, which give an understanding towards the contemplations and the sentiments of the characters. The most significant piece of the play is the point at which the telephone rings and it reverberates that a young lady has only passed on in the Infirmary, and that an Inspector will bring in without further ado to interrogate them concerning her demise. This is viable as the crowd have just heard the vile story and will at that point feel that the Birlings either got what they merit, or will identify with them feeling that they shouldnt be gotten through the entirety of the scrutinizing once more. Language in this particular play has a capable impact on the crowd. The sentence structure of the play is vital. This incorporates the length of sentences inside the play, the jargon, and the basic importance suggested by the characters. The language in this play is indispensable towards the advancement of the story. Mr. Birling talks in since a long time ago, scattered speechs and toward the start, hes very sure about his long discourses to the family, despite the fact that Mr. Birlings certainty is soon enough supplanted with dread and self legitimization however I feel that he is on edge for an inappropriate good reasons, as he just appears to think about his knighthood and not the way that a young lady has kicked the bucket due to his family. I in this manner feel that Mr. Birlings talks rely upon how much hes in charge of a circumstance and how cheerful he is. This is demonstrated as he acts like an unstable kid in the event that he gets wrapped up, hellfire storm out, which is noticeable on page twenty one of the play as the Inspector says Thats pretty much what I was thinking before today asty mess somebodys made of it. Mr. Birling who is Provincial in his discourse utilizes chivalrous jargon on an everyday premise he doesnt utilize the most straightforward of terms for things. The jargon he utilizes wouldnt be utilized too unreservedly in todays society, nor too every now and again in the nineteen forties so demanding Mr. Birlings point is to be on t he upper piece of the privileged, when all he is, is Middle Class (I will talk about social class later in my exposition). This jargon additionally accelerates the showdowns in the room all through the play, on the grounds that without acknowledging, he is burrowing a bigger and bigger opening to escape. The utilization of conversational terms is successful in any case in the play, for instance, squiffy could be seen as importance alcoholic, and by jingo could be seen as significance gracious God when youre in a bother, yet these terms wouldnt be utilized these days. This is crucial in light of the fact that it includes towards the character advancement in the play maybe demonstrating that the Birlings want to utilize these terms on the grounds that

Factors to the Rise of Slavery essays

Variables to the Rise of Slavery papers The development of the dark slave exchange was because of the decay of obligated hirelings, the requirement for a sickness safe workforce, and a workforce that was effectively sensible; a mix of monetary, geographic, and social elements. The New World at the beginning of American servitude, was at a fast development rate. Following quite a while of hardship and small collects, landowners were at last making benefits from crops that took numerous years to accomplish. As more farmland was being planted, the requirement for more assistance was progressively significant. From the outset, most ranchers had diverted to white contracted workers from Europe, yet the quantity of obligated hirelings declined because of progressively better conditions back in England. Contracted workers inferred that the personal satisfaction was better back in England, than the Americas. Landowners needed to search for an alternate workforce. Already, dark slaves had been utilized, yet just in little numbers. Most dark slaves were sent toward the West Indies rather, at that point slave merchants found another market: the Americas. Because of the significant expense of slaves, ordinarily, a landowner would purchase an a lot less expensive contr actually obligated slave, yet since they were hard to come by, a slave was the better choice. Slaves, albeit progressively costly, were more cost proficient contrasted with a contractually obligated slave. A slave could be saved for life rather than a couple of years, and the landowner was under no commitment to give a slave impetus like land. These slaves were basically ideal for the Americas. Geologically, the changing atmosphere states of the Americas assumed a significant job to the development of dark bondage. In the south, conditions were hot and damp. Landowners required individuals who could work in these brutal conditions. Slaves from West Africa were at that point familiar to the moist tropical-like climate. Landowners likewise required individuals who were progressively impervious to illnesses like smallpox or jungle fever. Dark slaves ... <!

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year - Focus

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year - Focus It’s the first week of schoolâ€"the last thing you want to do is learn how to use a new tool. However, just as lesson planning over the summer saves you time and sanity in the fall, learning these new tools now will help you create routines and gauge progress later on. Find time in the back-to-school madness to learn more about these five tools and see how they can make your life easier throughout the year! Poll Everywhere Building a classroom community is important, and getting to know your students is a critical aspect of that process. However, the “getting to know you” worksheet is a bit over-done; students will have to fill out dozens of theseâ€"the more they fill out the sheet, the more generic their answers get. Toss that in the trash and use real-time classroom polling instead. This allows students to submit answers to various questions in real-time. Ask questions such as: my favorite subject is, the weirdest thing about me is, etc., and project the answers on a screen or the white board. Students will be excited to see their answer highlighted in front of the class and you’ll get plenty of important information about everyone. Note: you can make their responses anonymous. MindMeister Linear note taking is not only boring, but doesn’t promote deeper thinking. Mind maps, on the other hand, help students dive into a topic with voracity, understanding plot lines or cause and effect relationships with better clarity. Bring MindMeister into the classroom to facilitate this new style of note taking, making it a regular practice for the rest of the year. If you’re in a 1:1 classroom, have students map their notes after every lesson. If not, set aside 30 minutes every Friday for students to turn one set of notes into a mind map. Encourage them to ask questions as they uncover new information. Whooo’s Reading It’s important that students get into a regular reading habit, hence the standard “20-minutes of at-home reading” that most teachers assign. Tackle this problem from day 1 by implementing Whooo’s Reading right away. This free teacher tool allows students to log their reading, answer CCSS-aligned questions and write “blog posts” in an effort to earn Wisdom Coins. These coins are then used to buy virtual accessories for their Owlvatar. While your students are having a blast logging minutes and “buying” accessories, you’re tracking what their reading, watching the progress of their Lexile Score, and providing immediate, personalized feedback. Both you and your students will love to see how much they progressed from the beginning to the end of the year. WordPress Bring blogging into your classroom during the first few weeks of school. Students will be excited to publish their work online and learn basic skills at the beginning of school, giving them more time to advance and learn about writing web content and maybe even coding. Start with one classroom blog, where all students publish from, or give them each their own blog. Students can use this platform to publish papers, project write-ups and more. LearnBoost Introducing a new grade book or lesson-planning tool mid-year can throw you off. Start fresh at the beginning of the year with LearnBoost, an online grade book where you can also write and store lesson plans with their built-in visual editor. Use this tool to send student progress updates directly to parents throughout the year and easily import any Google Docs you already have. Use the built-in data dashboard to benchmark student progress, giving you both short- and long-term insights from day one. Buckle Down! Learning a new tool may seem daunting during the first few weeks of school, but now is the time to buckle down and push through. In many cases, it will give you a more accurate picture of student progress through the year, making parent-teacher conferences more effective and giving students a chance to see how they improved. This is a guest post by  Jessica Sanders. Jessica is the Director of Social Outreach for  Learn2Earn, an online fundraising platform that allows students to raise money by reading books. She grew up reading books like The Giver and Holes, and is passionate about making reading as exciting for young kids today as it has always been for her. Follow Learn2Earn on Twitter and Facebook, and send content inquiries to [emailprotected].

Disabled Sports Essay - 2574 Words

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The able-bodied athlete is thought of as a pillar of strength, of someone who is admired, who has the ideal body. We live in a society where our sports stars are treated as heroes. If we look at hockey arenas, players are cheered and given standing ovations simply for entering the ice. A disabled athlete is looked upon as weak, small, or infirm. They are not held up high as heroes to their society, in fact if one was to compare the coverage of a Paralympic event with that of an able-bodied event, one would see a great injustice to the disabled athlete. In fact, there is a good chance one wouldn’t be able to find coverage of most disabled sports. The Paralympics are seen as secondary to the Olympics, in fact many fans of the Olympics are not even aware that the Paralympics usually follow the Olympics shortly after the closing ceremonies. The 2005 documentary â€Å"Murderball† set out to defy stereotypes of the infirm invalid, which many envisioned disabled athletes to be. 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Isolation in The Scarlet Letter Essay - 654 Words

Isolation in The Scarlet Letter In the New Testament it states that the wages of sin is death. Though the penalty of sin in The Scarlet Letter is not a termination of life, the evil of isolation can be a physically, morally, and socially tortuous event in Puritan society. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, are both victims of the cruel isolation from Puritan society on the basis of their sins. Hester wears her sin upon her breast where it stands as a constant reminder of her malfeasance. Shame and isolation strip her of all passion and femininity, leaving her a shell of her former self. Though Arthurs mark of shame is not visible, it is all the†¦show more content†¦When Hester walks through her town a sort of magic circle [forms] itself around her. Devoid of any social contact, save that of her daughter, Hester must endure of lonely existence. 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Hester commits adultery with another man, and later gives birth to a baby girl, Pearl. Although Pearl at first seems to be just the child of Hester and is a supporting character, she later becomes a significant part of the novel and is a prominentRead MoreHester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth in Puritan Society Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pageshimself and the community. Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth experience different types of isolation, and while Hester chooses to transcend Puritan laws and live a purposeful life regardless of how it affects her, Chillingworth decides to become infatuated with the sin of Arthur Dimmesdale and live in revenge outside of Puritan society which ultimately leads to h is demise. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Puritan society greatly affects the characters boundaries, limitations, and expectations because

Essay on Personal Narrative My Experience in the Air Force

I have been blessed to have led a highly fulfilling career over the past 22 years. The Air Force’s standards of conduct and performance have helped me mature into an adult while creating lasting memories along the way. I have had the opportunity to make significant contributions to my country that offer a sense of pride and personal achievement. My current duties allow me to directly contribute to the Air Force and Joint arena on an almost daily basis. Joining the Air Force helped me to realize I had undertaken a task bigger than myself. I grew up in a small town and after I graduated high school I wanted more in life than a 9 to 5 job; I wanted to see the world. I had a few friends that had joined the military and had come home to†¦show more content†¦Initially, I was tasked to help unload the massive amounts of cargo that were coming into the base on a steady basis. One day, while helping to unload fire trucks from a C-141, I was told to go back to my room, take a shower, get some rest and in the morning report to the Security Police; I had been selected as an â€Å"augmentee.† Security on the base was stabilized within a few weeks and the Security Police got a few more troops in, so I was told I could go back to my munitions unit. However, I did not want to go back. I liked the well disciplined airman of the 3201st Security Police Squadron and wanted to stay with them to fight the war. After several days of negotiations and some high ranking involvement I was permitted to stay on with the cop s. Permission was granted with one caveat; I had to become a Security Policeman. The next several months were very intense filled with long duty days of on-the-job training. I worked for 43 days, 12-14 hours per day, without a day off. I was taught a multitude of skills. One day, during a surprise ceremony, I was presented with a beret and a badge, an honor I still cherish to this day. I was no longer an â€Å"augmentee†; I was a bona fide Security Policeman. While deployed to Desert Storm I subdued a suspected terrorist, gave aid to a downed RAF pilot and set up a cordon around the crash site, and even took sniper fire while on a reconShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative- My Experiences as an Operating Room Nurse in the Air Force910 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my childhood, I would watch war movies with my father and he would tell me stores about his military experiences. His stories not only made me curious about the military, they also instilled a sense of patriotism in me and a desire to make a difference in our country and the world. These stories were not always positive reflections, nor glamorous tales of military life. 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Corporate Law Business Dealing Operations

Question: Describe about the Corporate Law for Business Dealing Operations. Answer: Introduction As per the case information, it is apparent that Jack, Jill and Max are successfully engaged in operating a business dealing with sale of trucks for the last 12 months. However, it is imperative that the business structure needs to be formally organized. While there are choices with regards to business structures such as sole proprietorship, trust, company, partnership but the choices with regards to appropriate business structure in the given case is limited to either company or partnership. In order to ensure that the business growth is not hampered and business needs are adequately taken care of, the formal business structure has to be defined by the owners of the business (Latimer, 2005). The potential implications of both partnership and company business structure have been presented below. Partnership In accordance with Section 6, Partnership Act, 1963, any relationship in which two or more people agree to operate a business with the intention of making money is termed as a partnership. The partners tend to have fiduciary duties towards each other as emphasized in Birtchnell v. Equity Trustees (1929) 43 CLR 384. Further, the mutual participation concept forms the basis of any partnership relationship as highlighted in Green v. Beesley (1835) 2 Bing N C 108. Advantages The advantages of the partnership structure are highlighted below (Davenport Parker, 2014) The legal formalities associated with the formation of partnership are minimal and can be completed in a short time. Since there are multiple partners, hence the workload is divided and also the means of raising financing is higher. Besides, knowledge sharing is higher as compared to a sole trader. The sharing of profits and associated liabilities is well defined from the partnership agreement. Disadvantages There is joint liability of partners with regards to actions enacted by individual partners also (Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1 at 11). Interest transfer cannot be unilaterally implemented by a given partner without mutual consent amongst all partners. The partners are personally liable for the liabilities of the business as highlighted in Re Buchanan Co (1876) 4 QSCR 202 case. Company A company structure operates under the aegis of Corporations Act 2001 and may be either limited by shares or guarantee (Pathinayake, 2014). The potential implications of this structure for the shareholders are indicated below. Advantages The company structure has a legal entity of its own which is separate from the owners in accordance with Section 124. The personal liability in case of losses and insolvency is zero for the owners unless personal guarantee has been explicitly extended. Accessing capital markets for incremental funds along with transfer of interest by shareholders is highly facilitated thus providing higher liquidity and exit options. Disadvantages There are legal hassles involved in the setting up of a company which takes cost and time. The reporting requirements on a periodic basis are comparatively greater as compared to a partnership structure. Recommendation Conclusion In the given case, considering that the Jack, Jill and Max are involved in the truck business, it would be advisable for them to opt for the company structure only. This is recommended as the business would potentially require high amount of capital for further expansion which can be easily raised through dilution of equity. The capital needs would be higher as the business is continuing to grow at a fast pace (Harvey, 2009). Additionally, the potential liabilities and losses in the business could be potentially large and hence it is best advised that in order to erase the personal liability of the owners, the company structure must be chosen. Also, it would provide tax benefits in the form of a host of concessions and also the tax rate would be the corporate rate which is beneficial (Lindgren, 2011). 2. Issues On account of Bettys actions, will there be any corporate liability for Child Toys Pty Ltd? With regards to deeds of Charles after retirement, can Child Toys Pty Ltd potentially take any legal course of action? Rule: The liability of employers continues for the acts carried out by the employees during their employment. This is also true in cases when there is no intention on part of employer to indulge in the same as apparent from the verdict of the Amaba Pty Ltd v Booth [2011]. This liability on the end of employer stems from the understanding of the agency law whereby the employees are acting as agents of employers and hence, the liability of the actions of the employees eventually rests on employers as they in the capacity of the principal can potentially alter the conduct and behavior of the agent or employees (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2015). Further, as represented in the Keramianakis v Regional Publishers Pty Ltd, [2009], employers have a vicarious liability and have to adhere to the accepted doctrine of respondeat superior as per which the responsibility of the employees conduct and actions eventually rests with the employer on account of being the superior party (Lindgren, 2011). Also, Section 5Q of the Civil Liability Act, 2002 states that in the event of work being done by a particular defendant conducting a duty that is delegable, then the negligence tort and potential liabilities would fall on the defendant (Pathinayake, 2014). Also, in Maxwell v Highway Hauliers Pty Ltd, [2014] case, it was ruled that if a contract or sale deed has been enacted owing to misrepresentation by the defendant and the interests of the plaintiff are adversely impacted by the misrepresented information, then the defendant would be held liable for providing compensation to the plaintiff. While restraint of trade agreements are frequently employed, however, in majority cases there are void. This is usually implemented in the form of a restrictive covenant whereby there is a certain cool off period during which the leaving employee cannot compete the employer in the same or similar line of business as he/she may possess confidential information about the business and the same may be used to adversely impact the valid business interests of the employer (Latimer, 2005). In the Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Allam, [2013],it was advocates that confidential information is present in every business and if the employee makes attempts to exploit the same that too for hurting the legitimate business interests of the ex-employer, then the employee would be acting in bad faith. In such cases, a restrictive covenant would be held enforceable as is evident from the verdict in the Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak, [2013] case. Hence, with regards to enforceability of restrictive covenant, it would be valid and enforceable for protection of business interests provided it is not expansive in scope (Pathinayake, 2014). Application: As per the case details, Betty is an employee of the company i.e. Child Toys since she is acting as a salesperson. She misrepresented material information with regards to the toys on purpose even though she was aware that the claim being made to the customer is false. The misrepresentation was made with the intention of ensuring the execution of contract but in the process, damage has been caused as a child has sustained serious injuries due to the chemicals present in the toy supplied by the company. The company i.e. Child Toys would have to bear the liability on account of Bettys action as the employer is liable for the actions taken by employees. However, it needs to be also ascertained as to why Betty lied as if it was not dictated by the employer, then she has breached her fiduciary duties towards the employer. As per the information provided in the case, it is evident that Charles owing to his senior position had a profound understanding of the requirements of the senior clients and also identifies them well due to frequent dealing. As part of his termination from the firm, a restrictive covenant has been enacted while prohibits him from competing with Child Toys for a period of two years. Despite this, he along with his wife has started a business which directly competes with the previous employer. Moreover, the new company tends to approach the clients of the previous employer for business. Apparently, this is violation of the restrictive covenant and the conduct of the Charles is clearly not in good faith as the information gained due to his position is being abused against the same clients as Child Toys. In this case, there is no denying that indeed restrictive covenant would be enforceable and legal action can be initiated against Charles by the company. Conclusion: Based on the discussion above, the following are the conclusion drawn Child Toy would be liable for the misrepresentation caused by Betty. The restrictive covenant would be enforceable on Charles and hence Child Toys can initiate legal action to safeguard their valid business interests. References Statutes and Case Laws Section 20, Partnership Act, 1963 Section 6, Partnership Act, 1963 Section 124, Corporations Act, 2001 Section 444F, Corporations Act, 2001 Amaba Pty Ltd v Booth [2011]. 283 ALR 461; Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Allam (2013) 297 ALR 406 Birtchnell v. Equity Trustees (1929) 43 CLR 384 Green v. Beesley (1835) 2 Bing N C 108 Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1 at 11 Keramianakis v Regional Publishers Pty Ltd(2009) HCA 18. 237 CLR 268 Maxwell v Highway Hauliers Pty Ltd (2014) HCA 33 Re Megevand; Ex parte Delhasse (1878) 7 Ch D 511 Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak (2013) HCA 43 Books Davenport, S Parker, D 2014, Business and Law in Australia, 2nd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Harvey, C. 2009, Foundations of Australian law. 3rd eds., Tilde University Press, Prahran, Victoria Latimer, P 2005. Australian business law, 24th eds., CCH Australia Ltd. Sydney Lindgren, KE 2011, Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Paterson, J, Robertson, A Duke, A 2015, Principles of Contract Law, 5th eds., Thomson Reuters, Sydney Pathinayake, A 2014, Commercial and Corporations Law, 2nd eds., Thomson-Reuters, Sydney