Disabled Sports Essay - 2574 Words

When one looks at the word â€Å"disability†, it immediately conjures up an idea of what someone cannot do, or something physically wrong with an individual, that prevents them from doing something as the majority of society can do. When society looks at a person with a disability, society relates or compares them to what is considered â€Å"normal†. It is that comparison to the majority, or normality which causes society to view a disability as a negative. Disabilities can limit someone or on the other hand, they can give an advantage. In this paper, I will discuss whether Talcott Parson’s sick role applies to disabled individuals. As well, I will look at Michel Foucault and how his theories such as the clinical gaze and classification play into†¦show more content†¦Many disabled athletes and individuals outside of the sporting world, point to the issue with the word â€Å"disablility†. The word itself conjures up negative ideas and stereotypes. The able-bodied athlete is thought of as a pillar of strength, of someone who is admired, who has the ideal body. We live in a society where our sports stars are treated as heroes. If we look at hockey arenas, players are cheered and given standing ovations simply for entering the ice. A disabled athlete is looked upon as weak, small, or infirm. They are not held up high as heroes to their society, in fact if one was to compare the coverage of a Paralympic event with that of an able-bodied event, one would see a great injustice to the disabled athlete. In fact, there is a good chance one wouldn’t be able to find coverage of most disabled sports. The Paralympics are seen as secondary to the Olympics, in fact many fans of the Olympics are not even aware that the Paralympics usually follow the Olympics shortly after the closing ceremonies. The 2005 documentary â€Å"Murderball† set out to defy stereotypes of the infirm invalid, which many envisioned disabled athletes to be. Murderball is a film documenting the 2004 American and Canadian men’s quad or wheelchair rugby teams. Wheelchair rugby was invented in Canada in the 1970s and was originally called Murderball (International Wheelchair Rugby FederationShow MoreRelatedStudents Knowledge Of Adaptive Sports On Campus2460 Words   |  10 Pagesis home to some of the finest athletes with disabilities, but nobody knew or heard of them. When we conducted interviews, questioning students’ knowledge of adaptive sports on campus, only one out of the ten was aware of its existence. Our focus for this project was to address the awareness as well as the quality of adaptive sports on campus. Currently the University of Illinois is home to both Men Women’s Wheelchair Basketball and Track. Tatyana McFadden is a graduate of Illinois at in the 2012Read MoreWhy I Am A Wheelchair Basketball860 Words   |  4 Pages but it motivated me to push myself so I could play the sport that I love. Wheelchair basketball has also benefitted me by giving me a sturdy social support system which allotted me a better quality of life. Before I joined wheelchair basketball I had a small group of friends and I often felt insecure about being the only disabled person in my group. I fell into a deep depression because I thought that I was alone in being the only disabled person in my community. Once I joined wheelchair basketballRead MoreDisability Sports : Disabled Disabilities1673 Words   |  7 PagesDisability sports was initially created to help rehabilitate war veterans, since then it has become extremely popular and occurs across the globe. Historically, disability sports has not received very much attention, the problem is that we don’t have enough organized programs for the younger generations. There are plenty of after-school programs out there for able-bodied children, such as football or soccer, but there is a considerable lack in the amount of programs for disabled c hildren, accessibilityRead MoreThe Provision of Disabled Facilities in Sports Essay476 Words   |  2 PagesThe Provision of Disabled Facilities in Sports Currently there is no government legislation that relates or regulates to the provision of disabled facilities in sport. An institute, the ‘Inclusive Fitness Initiative’ aims to provide the physically disabled with the opportunity to exercise in accessible facilities with trained staff, among others who are similarly disabled themselves. Since providing the disabled population with accessible sports facilities is not a legalRead MoreRoles, Aims and Objectives of Two Sports Organizations Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesRoles, Aims and Objectives of Two Sports Organizations I have chosen two sports organisations involved in development schemes and I will look at their roles, aims and objectives. The two organsations I have chose to focus on are The National Association for Sports Development (NASD) and The English Federation of Disability Sport (EFDS). I chose these two organisations as I thought they would be interesting organisations to concentrate on and I found a fair bit of researchRead MoreUnit 6 - P21251 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Unit 6 – P2 In sport there can be certain reasons as to why people are unable to in sport, cultural, social, historical, economic or educational. These barriers are referred to as barriers to participation. Culture barriers are linked to different nationalities, beliefs and religions. There may be rules and views on who should participate in sport. Some religions do not allow women to participate in sport altogether, others allow participation if they wear clothes that cover the whole body. InRead MoreFactors Affecting Participation in Certain Sports Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesFactors Affecting Participation in Certain Sports Your peers are the people you mix with who have similar interests and backgrounds and are roughly your age. Your peer group has a big influence on the way you behave and the things that you do. This is not always expressed words. If you wear the â€Å"wrong† clothes or do the â€Å"wrong† things you can very quickly feel left out. If you peers approve of an activity, you will feelRead MoreAcademic Service Learning ( Asl ) Questions1197 Words   |  5 PagesAdapted Sports Night here at the University of Texas. Prior to arriving to the event a couple of prejudgments I had was that, majority of the athletes there would be from recreational sport teams in the area and that the games would be pretty simple to understand. Essentially, I thought that they would show me how to play different sports and how they are adapted to their wheelchairs or their particular disability. I believe that these assumptions came from not realizing that adapted sports is moreRead MoreEssay on Social Influences on Sport Participation1459 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Influences on Sport Participation It is clear that sport is strongly influenced by social factors and by human cultural responses. There is a recurring tension between tradition and the cry for modern intervention, this is apparent in football, where some want the technology that is used in rugby, in which a television screen is used in doubtful situations such as trys that werent fully seen by the referee, this would eradicate time wasting in controversialRead MoreBenefits in Youth Football1608 Words   |  7 Pagesof man, sports have had a tremendous role in the way people live their lives. From the time we are born, until our elderly age, most of us are involved in some way with sports. Whether it is a scrimmage game of soccer at recess in elementary school, playing on the varsity athletic team or simply watching the Olympics or sporting events on television, sports have an influential role in our everyday lives. The outstanding popularity of the sports industry has profoundly affected youth sports organizations

Isolation in The Scarlet Letter Essay - 654 Words

Isolation in The Scarlet Letter In the New Testament it states that the wages of sin is death. Though the penalty of sin in The Scarlet Letter is not a termination of life, the evil of isolation can be a physically, morally, and socially tortuous event in Puritan society. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, are both victims of the cruel isolation from Puritan society on the basis of their sins. Hester wears her sin upon her breast where it stands as a constant reminder of her malfeasance. Shame and isolation strip her of all passion and femininity, leaving her a shell of her former self. Though Arthurs mark of shame is not visible, it is all the†¦show more content†¦When Hester walks through her town a sort of magic circle [forms] itself around her. Devoid of any social contact, save that of her daughter, Hester must endure of lonely existence. In all her intercourse with society, save that of her daughter, there was nothing that made [Hester] feel as if she belonged to it.; therefore, she turns to herself for reflection of her shame. When Hester must walk through the town, she suffers an agony from every footstep. Frequent suffering does not inure Hester to her inner torment; instead, the same grows more sensitive with daily torture. Hesters ostracism from a stoic society and the burdensome nature of her shame, deprive her off life. Treated as a dangerous delinquent by society, Hester begins to question her humanity. Due to her intense suffering, some attribute [departs] from [Hester], which had been essential to keep her a woman. Stripped of her passion and femininity, Hester is left as an iron character with a solemn manner. Hesters shame remains to haunt her until her dying day. Reverend Dimmesdales bought with the evils of isolation is distinct from Hesters due to the fact that his sin remains a secret from the public. Tormented by his grievous sin and the duplicity of a fraudulent lifestyle, Dimmesdales physical stature is destroyed. ArthurShow MoreRelatedIsolation In The Scarlet Letter1220 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Grace Ms. Barich ELA 12 Sec. 01 17 October 2017 Isolation in The Scarlet Letter There has been a constant dispute over whether people should be governed by determinism or free will. Determinism is the idea that our actions and fate are predetermined and every occurrence can be explained or has a reason for happening; free will, in contrast, is the idea that we have the ability to act independently of external restraints. In the 17th century, Puritan society arose in New England as one thatRead MoreIsolation In The Scarlet Letter Essay848 Words   |  4 Pages Isolation is defined as being far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote. Isolation can come in many different forms: physical, spiritual, emotional and mental. In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Dimmesdale seems to deal with all four. When Dimmesdale sinned with Hester and the sin was as known, Dimmesdale had to take a backseat and watch her face the punishment for him which, caused him to have a guilty conscience. The guilty conscience of Dimmesdale brings him isolationRead More Isolation Within The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1682 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation in The Scarlet Letter In a community, people understand and know each other. In most cases, individuals grow up together and share the same ideals and customs. When a new person shows up, people tend to flock and try to form a persona of the person. Many people expect him or her to fit into the community very fast and follow their laws and customs without complaint. Unfortunately, not everyone can act as a perfect person, and mistakes or problems can occur, which leads to the isolationRead MoreAppearance vs. Reality, Isolation, and Good Can Come from Evil in The Scarlet Letter 971 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout The Scarlet Letter, the reader knows that Pearl is the result of Hester’s and Dimmesdale’s sin, but does she have play a more important role in the novel? For instance, some readers may understand Pearl’s part in displaying the themes of this novel. In the beginning of the novel, Hester commits adultery with Dimmesdale and has who she names Pearl. Dimmesdale suffers because he keeps his sin a secret, while Hester is unable to and is punished for it. Dimmesdale also suffers because he neverRead More The Effective Use of Symbols in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter694 Words   |  3 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Webster defined symbol with these words: Something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that cannot in itself be pictured. This concept has been particularly applied to literature and used by writers throughout history. Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter uses multitudes of symbols in such a manner. One of the most prominent, and most complicated, of such symbols is the scarlet letter A. The scarlet letter A is a symbol of aRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s personal isolation originated in his early childhood and later developed the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorne’sRead MoreSpheres in Scarlet Letter Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character, Hester goes astray from the rules of her Puritan town and must wear a scarlet letter on her chest to declare her sin. The scarlet letter isolates Hester from the pressures to conform to society, giving her the opportunity to find her individualistic moral perspective in life and she shares this revelation with Dimmesdale. Hawthorne conveys this concept of individualism through the motif of spheres. Initially, Hawthorne conveys Hester’s isolation from societyRead MoreIsolation And Secret Guilt By Nathaniel Hawthorne1257 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 251 Mrs. Reeves 7 November 2015 Isolation and Secret Guilt The Puritans believe that it is their job, as well as the job of the communities in which they live, to glorify God in everything they do by living holy lives. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is a novel about the struggles that Hester, Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale, have to face living in a Puritan society. Throughout the novel these three characters are faced with isolation and secret guilt. All three have to faceRead MoreThe Symbol Of Pearl In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1414 Words   |  6 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter exhibits 17th century Boston, Massachusetts and the puritans’ lifestyle through the story of Hester Prynne and her sin. Society casts Hester out for her sin of adultery by making her wear a scarlet ‘A’ on her bosom. Hester commits adultery with another man, and later gives birth to a baby girl, Pearl. Although Pearl at first seems to be just the child of Hester and is a supporting character, she later becomes a significant part of the novel and is a prominentRead MoreHester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth in Puritan Society Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pageshimself and the community. Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth experience different types of isolation, and while Hester chooses to transcend Puritan laws and live a purposeful life regardless of how it affects her, Chillingworth decides to become infatuated with the sin of Arthur Dimmesdale and live in revenge outside of Puritan society which ultimately leads to h is demise. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Puritan society greatly affects the characters boundaries, limitations, and expectations because

Essay on Personal Narrative My Experience in the Air Force

I have been blessed to have led a highly fulfilling career over the past 22 years. The Air Force’s standards of conduct and performance have helped me mature into an adult while creating lasting memories along the way. I have had the opportunity to make significant contributions to my country that offer a sense of pride and personal achievement. My current duties allow me to directly contribute to the Air Force and Joint arena on an almost daily basis. Joining the Air Force helped me to realize I had undertaken a task bigger than myself. I grew up in a small town and after I graduated high school I wanted more in life than a 9 to 5 job; I wanted to see the world. I had a few friends that had joined the military and had come home to†¦show more content†¦Initially, I was tasked to help unload the massive amounts of cargo that were coming into the base on a steady basis. One day, while helping to unload fire trucks from a C-141, I was told to go back to my room, take a shower, get some rest and in the morning report to the Security Police; I had been selected as an â€Å"augmentee.† Security on the base was stabilized within a few weeks and the Security Police got a few more troops in, so I was told I could go back to my munitions unit. However, I did not want to go back. I liked the well disciplined airman of the 3201st Security Police Squadron and wanted to stay with them to fight the war. After several days of negotiations and some high ranking involvement I was permitted to stay on with the cop s. Permission was granted with one caveat; I had to become a Security Policeman. The next several months were very intense filled with long duty days of on-the-job training. I worked for 43 days, 12-14 hours per day, without a day off. I was taught a multitude of skills. One day, during a surprise ceremony, I was presented with a beret and a badge, an honor I still cherish to this day. I was no longer an â€Å"augmentee†; I was a bona fide Security Policeman. While deployed to Desert Storm I subdued a suspected terrorist, gave aid to a downed RAF pilot and set up a cordon around the crash site, and even took sniper fire while on a reconShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative- My Experiences as an Operating Room Nurse in the Air Force910 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my childhood, I would watch war movies with my father and he would tell me stores about his military experiences. His stories not only made me curious about the military, they also instilled a sense of patriotism in me and a desire to make a difference in our country and the world. These stories were not always positive reflections, nor glamorous tales of military life. What they did convey to me is his regret of leaving the military and that is what intrigued me even further to join theRead MoreAn Army At Dawn Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagesinsight into the campaign in North Africa in 1942-1943 for both Allied and the German forces. The narrative follows the American and British armies as they fought the Vichy French in Morocco and Algiers, and then later when they fight the Germans and the Italians for Tunisia. The novel follows the inexperienced and ill-led soldiers from battle to battle as they gradually become a more cohesive and deadly fighting force. This novel also centers around the almost mythical but also flawed commanders whoRead MoreEssay on Out of the Silence1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experiencedRead MoreNotes On The Land Bears The Mark Of The Human History1657 Words   |  7 PagesOverview We are the stories that we tell. We shape our narratives of the past to represent who we feel we are, selecting aspects to highlight and others to forget based on how we wish to represent ourselves and the meaning we apply to particular events. Simultaneous to that process, the stories passed down through the generations, the stories that define a collective people, and repetition of the stories we each tell in our daily lives, shape individuals and their construction of self and createRead MoreNarrative Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essays: To Tell a Story There are four types of essays: Exposition - gives information about various topics to the reader. Description - describes in detail characteristics and traits. Argument - convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. Narrative - tells a story, usually from one person’s viewpoint. A narrative essay uses all the story elements - a beginning and ending, plot, characters, setting and climax - all coming together to complete theRead MoreHeroism is a unique concept where the definition can be altered ever so slightly. There is the800 Words   |  4 Pagesperson puts the needs of others before his own. My mother and father are truly remarkable people. My parents are like the foundation to a house and my siblings and me are the finish work. They have given up so much in an effort to give my siblings and I a better life. My mother supported our family by working for the Navy for twenty-two years. As a result, my brother and I have our college partially paid for through the GI Bill. On the other hand, my father is the at home supporter. He goes to mostRead MoreBackground Information About The Agency Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesprovisional patent on an item called the â€Å"Check 4 the Baby Sign† that addresses a universal critical health concern of babies dying in hot cars. She is an Air Force Veteran who served in Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and the Founder and President of the Tennessee State University Veterans/Military National Alumni Chapter (J. Michaux, personal communication, September 14, 2017). Ms. Michaux is a 2017 graduate of Tennessee State University, with a degree in Health Sciences, Communication ScienceRead MoreAn Analysis Of William Faulkner And Ernest Hemingway1387 Words   |  6 PagesLay Dying and A Farewell to Arms, one can see the similarities and differences between Faulkner and Hemingway through their ability to draw from personal experiences to inspire their work, their narrative styles, and their use of language. William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi and trained as a pilot in the first Royal Canadian Air Force during World War 1. After the war, Faulkner began writing again. A friend told Faulkner to write about his native Mississippi. Inspired by the conceptRead MoreWar, By Sebastian Junger1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel War, written by Sebastian Junger, is the journalist’s perspective of events that unfold during his time in Korengal, Afghanistan with the American Army. Throughout the book, he retells his experiences of being shot at, the emotional trauma of losing a soldier in combat, the undeniably strong bond between soldiers, and the consequences combat has on family members. While this novel has some very detailed and brutally honest components regarding the war in Afghanistan, I found the insightRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma And Hypocrisy Of Slavery Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesrhetoric reflects the challenge to define freedom in America; moreover, it re flects his morality and commitment to upholding personal freedom. It justifies why he does not ignore slavery, as well as why he did not see slaves as property, but as a group of humans who had been abusively denied freedom, and stripped of their humanity for no reason other than avarice personal gain. Slavery was coerced labor that relied heavily on intimidation, brutality, and dehumanization. Regardless that it was once

Corporate Law Business Dealing Operations

Question: Describe about the Corporate Law for Business Dealing Operations. Answer: Introduction As per the case information, it is apparent that Jack, Jill and Max are successfully engaged in operating a business dealing with sale of trucks for the last 12 months. However, it is imperative that the business structure needs to be formally organized. While there are choices with regards to business structures such as sole proprietorship, trust, company, partnership but the choices with regards to appropriate business structure in the given case is limited to either company or partnership. In order to ensure that the business growth is not hampered and business needs are adequately taken care of, the formal business structure has to be defined by the owners of the business (Latimer, 2005). The potential implications of both partnership and company business structure have been presented below. Partnership In accordance with Section 6, Partnership Act, 1963, any relationship in which two or more people agree to operate a business with the intention of making money is termed as a partnership. The partners tend to have fiduciary duties towards each other as emphasized in Birtchnell v. Equity Trustees (1929) 43 CLR 384. Further, the mutual participation concept forms the basis of any partnership relationship as highlighted in Green v. Beesley (1835) 2 Bing N C 108. Advantages The advantages of the partnership structure are highlighted below (Davenport Parker, 2014) The legal formalities associated with the formation of partnership are minimal and can be completed in a short time. Since there are multiple partners, hence the workload is divided and also the means of raising financing is higher. Besides, knowledge sharing is higher as compared to a sole trader. The sharing of profits and associated liabilities is well defined from the partnership agreement. Disadvantages There is joint liability of partners with regards to actions enacted by individual partners also (Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1 at 11). Interest transfer cannot be unilaterally implemented by a given partner without mutual consent amongst all partners. The partners are personally liable for the liabilities of the business as highlighted in Re Buchanan Co (1876) 4 QSCR 202 case. Company A company structure operates under the aegis of Corporations Act 2001 and may be either limited by shares or guarantee (Pathinayake, 2014). The potential implications of this structure for the shareholders are indicated below. Advantages The company structure has a legal entity of its own which is separate from the owners in accordance with Section 124. The personal liability in case of losses and insolvency is zero for the owners unless personal guarantee has been explicitly extended. Accessing capital markets for incremental funds along with transfer of interest by shareholders is highly facilitated thus providing higher liquidity and exit options. Disadvantages There are legal hassles involved in the setting up of a company which takes cost and time. The reporting requirements on a periodic basis are comparatively greater as compared to a partnership structure. Recommendation Conclusion In the given case, considering that the Jack, Jill and Max are involved in the truck business, it would be advisable for them to opt for the company structure only. This is recommended as the business would potentially require high amount of capital for further expansion which can be easily raised through dilution of equity. The capital needs would be higher as the business is continuing to grow at a fast pace (Harvey, 2009). Additionally, the potential liabilities and losses in the business could be potentially large and hence it is best advised that in order to erase the personal liability of the owners, the company structure must be chosen. Also, it would provide tax benefits in the form of a host of concessions and also the tax rate would be the corporate rate which is beneficial (Lindgren, 2011). 2. Issues On account of Bettys actions, will there be any corporate liability for Child Toys Pty Ltd? With regards to deeds of Charles after retirement, can Child Toys Pty Ltd potentially take any legal course of action? Rule: The liability of employers continues for the acts carried out by the employees during their employment. This is also true in cases when there is no intention on part of employer to indulge in the same as apparent from the verdict of the Amaba Pty Ltd v Booth [2011]. This liability on the end of employer stems from the understanding of the agency law whereby the employees are acting as agents of employers and hence, the liability of the actions of the employees eventually rests on employers as they in the capacity of the principal can potentially alter the conduct and behavior of the agent or employees (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2015). Further, as represented in the Keramianakis v Regional Publishers Pty Ltd, [2009], employers have a vicarious liability and have to adhere to the accepted doctrine of respondeat superior as per which the responsibility of the employees conduct and actions eventually rests with the employer on account of being the superior party (Lindgren, 2011). Also, Section 5Q of the Civil Liability Act, 2002 states that in the event of work being done by a particular defendant conducting a duty that is delegable, then the negligence tort and potential liabilities would fall on the defendant (Pathinayake, 2014). Also, in Maxwell v Highway Hauliers Pty Ltd, [2014] case, it was ruled that if a contract or sale deed has been enacted owing to misrepresentation by the defendant and the interests of the plaintiff are adversely impacted by the misrepresented information, then the defendant would be held liable for providing compensation to the plaintiff. While restraint of trade agreements are frequently employed, however, in majority cases there are void. This is usually implemented in the form of a restrictive covenant whereby there is a certain cool off period during which the leaving employee cannot compete the employer in the same or similar line of business as he/she may possess confidential information about the business and the same may be used to adversely impact the valid business interests of the employer (Latimer, 2005). In the Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Allam, [2013],it was advocates that confidential information is present in every business and if the employee makes attempts to exploit the same that too for hurting the legitimate business interests of the ex-employer, then the employee would be acting in bad faith. In such cases, a restrictive covenant would be held enforceable as is evident from the verdict in the Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak, [2013] case. Hence, with regards to enforceability of restrictive covenant, it would be valid and enforceable for protection of business interests provided it is not expansive in scope (Pathinayake, 2014). Application: As per the case details, Betty is an employee of the company i.e. Child Toys since she is acting as a salesperson. She misrepresented material information with regards to the toys on purpose even though she was aware that the claim being made to the customer is false. The misrepresentation was made with the intention of ensuring the execution of contract but in the process, damage has been caused as a child has sustained serious injuries due to the chemicals present in the toy supplied by the company. The company i.e. Child Toys would have to bear the liability on account of Bettys action as the employer is liable for the actions taken by employees. However, it needs to be also ascertained as to why Betty lied as if it was not dictated by the employer, then she has breached her fiduciary duties towards the employer. As per the information provided in the case, it is evident that Charles owing to his senior position had a profound understanding of the requirements of the senior clients and also identifies them well due to frequent dealing. As part of his termination from the firm, a restrictive covenant has been enacted while prohibits him from competing with Child Toys for a period of two years. Despite this, he along with his wife has started a business which directly competes with the previous employer. Moreover, the new company tends to approach the clients of the previous employer for business. Apparently, this is violation of the restrictive covenant and the conduct of the Charles is clearly not in good faith as the information gained due to his position is being abused against the same clients as Child Toys. In this case, there is no denying that indeed restrictive covenant would be enforceable and legal action can be initiated against Charles by the company. Conclusion: Based on the discussion above, the following are the conclusion drawn Child Toy would be liable for the misrepresentation caused by Betty. The restrictive covenant would be enforceable on Charles and hence Child Toys can initiate legal action to safeguard their valid business interests. References Statutes and Case Laws Section 20, Partnership Act, 1963 Section 6, Partnership Act, 1963 Section 124, Corporations Act, 2001 Section 444F, Corporations Act, 2001 Amaba Pty Ltd v Booth [2011]. 283 ALR 461; Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Allam (2013) 297 ALR 406 Birtchnell v. Equity Trustees (1929) 43 CLR 384 Green v. Beesley (1835) 2 Bing N C 108 Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 1 at 11 Keramianakis v Regional Publishers Pty Ltd(2009) HCA 18. 237 CLR 268 Maxwell v Highway Hauliers Pty Ltd (2014) HCA 33 Re Megevand; Ex parte Delhasse (1878) 7 Ch D 511 Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak (2013) HCA 43 Books Davenport, S Parker, D 2014, Business and Law in Australia, 2nd eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Harvey, C. 2009, Foundations of Australian law. 3rd eds., Tilde University Press, Prahran, Victoria Latimer, P 2005. Australian business law, 24th eds., CCH Australia Ltd. Sydney Lindgren, KE 2011, Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th eds., LexisNexis Publications, Sydney Paterson, J, Robertson, A Duke, A 2015, Principles of Contract Law, 5th eds., Thomson Reuters, Sydney Pathinayake, A 2014, Commercial and Corporations Law, 2nd eds., Thomson-Reuters, Sydney